Common sense in Salem Essay Example

Common sense in Salem Essay Witchcraft is ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime is it not? Therefore who may possibly be witness to it? The witch and the victim. In Arthur Millars The Crucible logic and superstition are manipulated and entwined in a re-enactment of the Salem witch trials in America in the 1690s. The governing system of Salem is a theocracy; the religious heads of the society make decisions and have power. Because the bible states that witches exist, when accusations of witchcraft start theyre taken as being reasonable before considering the circumstances surrounding them, thus superstition overcomes reason. Millar makes vivid the triumph of superstition by the symbolism of light in settings; light being symbolic of reason or goodliness and darkness being of evil or superstitions, His use of characterization of two key characters Proctor and Rebecca Nurse who are convicted and by the use of plot development, and also of reverend Hales conflicting views throughout the play. Millar makes vivid the triumph of superstition over common sense by the use of imagery and the symbolism of light in the settings in The Crucible. In the first description of the reverends house, where Betty fakes her illness, there is a symbolic image of light; there is a narrow window at the left. Through its leaded panes the morning sunlight streams. This depicts a small window letting cracks of light into the room. The significance of the light entering being sunlight is important as the sun is often associated with gods, especially in the culture of American Indians who believe that the sun is their god. We will write a custom essay sample on Common sense in Salem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Common sense in Salem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Common sense in Salem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The sun comes from high above, like heaven, which is significant as the small cracks represent the small amount of heaven and therefore reasoning that is filtering through the room. Danforth later declares we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world Danforth is directly referring to darkness as being a symbol that is disguising goodness (In the form of light). The triumph of superstition is shown by the irony of what he says because it is clear to the reader that Salems way of life is cloudier of common sense than it ever has been. The words of the supposedly highest intellectual ; who has been entrusted by the community of Salem with the right to end the lives of John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and many others shows no reason or analysis and his decisions are based solely on superstitious accusations. It is clear here that his sense of logic and reason couldnt be more wrong, Millars presentation of this makes vivid the triumph of superstition over evil. In the last few lines of The Crucible Elizabeth has accepted Proctors death as a condemnation of the church and has lost her husband for her cause, the common sense each of these Characters possesses is one that overcomes superstition. The goodness reflected in Elizabeth is shown in the last scene as the stage directions state that the new sun is pouring upon her face it underlines the goodness within her as heaven shines onto her. Elizabeths actions are deemed good so the actions of society are deemed bad. Thus the triumph of superstition over reason in the town is made vivid. Millar Makes vivid the triumph of superstition over reason by the characterization of Rebecca Nurse, a key characters in the Crucible. At The exposition of the play, when Reverend Hale meets Rebecca Nurse he states that we have heard of your great charities as far as Beverly this shows that Rebecca has a great deal of respect as a devout Christian woman not only in Salem but also abroad. There is a class system in Salem based on the Christian standing of the individual, Rebecca nurse therefore was in the highest class and had the highest level of respect in the town. It took little persuasion for the townspeople to believe that someone who was in a low class, and whose morals were questionable, was in fact a witch. To convict a low class citizen is a triumph of superstition over reason but not a great one. However when the highest members of standing in the town are convicted of witchcraft it is really made vivid to the reader that the members of the community which accept and condone the sentencing have let superstition overcome their reason and common sense Rebecca Nurse is no Bridget that lived three year with Bishop before she married him. Thus Millar depicts the triumph of superstition over common sense by the progression of how higher class members will be accepted as being guilty in the court. The triumph is made vivid by the conviction of Rebecca Nurse; the epitome of good in Salem, because her life has been completely pure no logic could declare her a witch therefore superstition has completely triumphed. Millar also characterizes John Proctor who is also very upper-class, he is spoken of by Cheever: I know this man all my life, it is a good man, sir this stands as a character reference and shows his good standing. John is later convicted of witchcraft for defending his wife; an action the reader would deem as being honorable. He is sentenced to hang when he will not confess to witchcraft, yet it is common knowledge that John Proctor is no Isaac Ward that drank his family to ruin John Proctor is a respectable man who is an unlikely candidate for witchcraft. After the sentencing of his wife, John states that God is dead the Judges take this as being heretical, yet if they examined it with reason they would see that he means that God is not being fairly represented in the court, their blindness to see fairly shows their lack of common sense, this combined with their tendency to believing superstitious accusations which are not factual, show the triumph of superstition over common sense in Salem, it is made vivid by the progression in which they will un-hesitantly condemn a person of such high standing in the community to death .

Sarah Kemble Knight essays

Sarah Kemble Knight essays What would a woman in the 1700s be doing riding on horseback across country by herself? This question seems shocking to some but not to a woman like Sarah Kemble Knight. She was the daughter of a Boston merchant and married a sea captain. In her quest from Boston to New York, we will look at the aspect she had on her journey. The differences she noted in her diary about how she portrayed the people of that time, and the religion that Sarah had in her life. Sarah was a Puritan woman, and with keeping that in mind she had great humor in her writings. She portrayed herself as humorous and her surroundings also. The still all too common stereotype of Puritans is that of somber and unsmiling. The Puritans belief was to serve God and their husbands. After reading the introduction, Sarah lost her father in 1689 and with her husband out to sea she assumed the responsibilities of the household, as with many other women of this time. Through the history books women are portrayed as being seen but not heard and through the readings of American Literature I have come to realize that women played a very important role in this era. Women were often far from ideal and in a frontier society they sometimes had to take on mens work. Usually on the death of their husbands and fathers the women had to become printers, stationers, writers, and innkeepers. Knight was an unusually independent woman for her time. During her lifetime she supported herself and her family by running a shop, teaching handwriting to children, copying legal documents, and taking in boarders. In the journal that Knight kept of her journey, she described what it was like to travel on horseback, accompanied by a mail carrier and other travelers. The road was rough, the rivers were treacherous and this frightened Sarah very much. The fear she was feeling did not dampen her spirits of the journey. Her imagination ran wild with the vividness of her ...

Choose one of the 4 topics to write on plz about commercialization Essay

Choose one of the 4 topics to write on plz about commercialization - Essay Example Discussion The paper will outline the general implication is launching of new products internationally based on the plan of commercialization. International launch of products occurs when firms launch new products internationally to enhance their market value and increase profit margins and possibilities of success, (Clancy, Shulman & Wolf, 1994). Based on the commercialization plan a company should establish when the product would be launch (launch timing), where it will be launched (location of launching), and the target customers of the new product. International launching process is a challenging experience and has both positive and negative implications. Stages involved in new product launching are logistics, identifying strategy of marketing, proper placement of product and target advertising and marketing is the main step in international launch of a new product, (National Research Council, 1993). A successful launching implies increased production and sales while unsuccessful launching implies significant company loss. On the international market side the evaluation and participation of the customers is crucial for successful new products commercialization; therefore, how customers evaluate, participate, and view the product is crucial, (Gisser, 2008). Companies experience various challenges when launching a new product internationally, for instance, existence of different cultures and intra multicultural countries development. Many firms are under excessive pressure to quicken their new products commercialization to enhance lifetime and cost-effective value of products, and to bear the changing economies trends. The greatest challenge in the launch of a new product internationally is to ensure the company effectively and securely deliver accurate and current brand marketing materials to channels of distribution, retailers, customers, and sales teams. Handlings decentralized costs, supporting public relations across different markets and ensuring that i nternational requirements of products for engineering, sales and marketing are satisfied is a challenge, (Kono & Lynn, 2007). Planning for diverse language press tours, conferences, presentation of products and sessions of training as well as ensuring consistency in product qualification and testing is a challenge. Therefore, following a better commercialization plan helps a company to handle such challenges. Companies may experience problems in meeting growth targets due to changes in demographics traits of customers, high competition in established markets and high spending on services as well as increase in price labels and reduced new brands success rate, (Morley, 2008). Experts agree that providing standardized products for diverse national markets may allow firms to attain fast development of products and multi-national rollout as they benefit from substantial cost benefit. Nevertheless, not all producers in multinational markets are able and willing to adopt a standardized st rategy of products. In cases where technological demands, standards and procedures of approval differ substantially among nations, manufacturers invariably should adapt the brand techniques that fit the unique requirements of each nation. Similarly, extensive customization may cause increased development of new products, rollout times, and enhance the chances of the entire project delays, thus adversely affecting the entire outcome of the new product. Adopting a better