How Will You Contribute To The University Essay Sample

How Will You Contribute To The University Essay Sample This includes any data that you provide, including personal data, contact details and payment information. All such data is encrypted and protected, meaning that your essay purchase is safe. Allow us to elaborate on the factors that make BestEssays the ultimate choice for students who want high-quality content. I must say I was overwhelmed when I got my essay on the Syrian refugee crisis. We recommend reading the final version attentively to make sure it meets your expectations. Get a free access to thousands essay samples, topics and templates right now. If you find out that some part of the paper doesn’t address your initial instructions, send it back to us with your extended comments and will make the required adjustments. They check your paper with anti-plagiarism software to make sure it is 100% unique. Get a free quote, and we will find the right expert for even your most difficult paper. I am not really into novels and the prospect of reading a book almost 1,500 pages long scared the hell out of me. My chum was getting upset I started seeing him less ‘cause of a tough essay. Now I can spend the evening in front of the idiot box. Just received my paper on the duality of human nature. Expect no preexisting ‘templates’ - every essay you'll get will be distinct and unique. Both informative and well-researched, it addresses the issue with painstaking clarity. I was given an essay on War and Peace written by my namesake Leo Tolstoy. Head to the Terms and Conditions section or contact our managers at once. We will produce an original paper that will represent your knowledge and deep research of topic. When the order is ready, our paper helper will contact you via a personal account or email. Learn to take your work in rich and unexpected new directions by subverting and blending genre conventions. Hone your poetic craft by writing 6-7 new poems and combining them with previously-written poems to create a chapbook, or short poetry collection. A former instructor at UC-Irvine, Jonathan has taught a variety of courses in poetry and prose and edited literary magazines for four years. Your identity will be well-protected according to the highest standards in the industry. You’ll be the owner of a unique paper and no one will find out you got it from us. We deliver 100% unique and custom-crafted content for each and every customer. We include customers’ views and cater for honest inquiry on any mistakes. We have been growing since 2004, have a global team of professionals, 24/7 support team, and offer the most affordable rates in the industry. Request a free plagiarism report if you feel the need. Contemporary poets can be touching, terrifying, and laugh-out-loud funny. Join us for an exploration of writing and reading poems. Can you translate the movement of a dance into a poem? What happens when you write a story in the form of a multiple-choice quiz? Our 24/7 customer support system is highly reliable. Whenever you need to contact an agent with any questions or requests, you can do that in an instant. We guarantee that we will never share your private information with third parties.

What Makes a Serial Killer - Free Essay Example

For those who share a love for psychology we often might wonder what goes on within the mind of a psychopath. The question I am pursuing after is what makes a serial killer and what could done to prevent a developing psychopath?. By pursuing this question I hope to gain more information on why certain individuals think and act the way they do and what are the causes. This question is important to me because its something that interests me and I would like to pursue a career in forensic psychology. This question matters because learning information of such topic allows me to connect with other future psychologist. Connecting with others not only allows me to share information but also learn something new. When some individuals think of the question why do serial killers kill, the answer is usually because their crazy. I think of it as yes their crazy but what makes them that way, was it caused from child abuse, did they grow up to be that way, or is there something wrong in their head. Their might be someone who isnt as interested in topics of such sort but still might want to learn about such individuals; which makes the question even more important. For future Forensic Psychologist, i believe that learning such information enhances our ability to understand people on a higher level. It doesnt necessarily have be a psychopath it could just be a regular person, maybe a friend; the more you can relate and the better you can understand that person or friend the stronger the relationship will be. I will be doing one personal interview of a former Forensic Psychologist, and a ted bundy interview from youtube. I will be providing secondary sources which are journals that focuses on the Psychological mind. I will also be providing academic articles which explains what makes a serial killer, then i will have two research documentaries to provide extra information needed. By using these sources I will able to give a thorough answer and explanation to why do serial killers kill. One of the most common Psychological questions is whether killers are born or made. Many serial killers suffer from childhood trauma whether its physical or emotional abuse, it seems to be the number one reason they turn out the way they are. In some cases not all former killers come from abusive households for example, Ted Bundy a former commander of air force grew up in a two parent loving household. There is no evidence of trauma within his childhood but there is suspicion as to why he started killing at such a late age, his early 40s. The maine trait for a psychopath is usually the lack of conscience caused by trauma within childhood. Developing as early as a infant, that trauma suppresses their ability to have an emotional response. Growing up not knowing how to emotionally connect with others makes it difficult to have empathy. Some grow up learning the art of masking feelings thats why most serial killers can raise a family then that night can go out and kill, they have second lives. In one to six killers are females different from male serial killers, women are harder to catch. Instead of torturing the victim women tend to manipulate, its all about control to them rather than sexual arousement. Being diagnosed with Munchausen Syndrome by proxy Aileen Wuornos was a prostitute that would kill her victims. Female killers are the complete reversal of their former gender, killing the image that women are supposed to uphold nurturing roles. The most recognizable disorder is Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) which correlates with psychopathy, even though not all psychopaths turn out to be killers. Psychopaths comes with multiple traits such as manipulation, intimidation and charm causing them to be labeled as serial murders. When it comes to examining the brain psychopaths tend to show a significant amount of difference compared to the normal human being. Typically having a lower heart rate, reduced prefrontal gray matter within the brain, and amygdala abnormalities even though these findings does not mean we should always expect them when dealing with psychopaths. Other mental conditions we can consider is Borderline Personality Disorders (BPD) consisting of anxiety, paranoia, suspicion of others, and emotional instability. A psychopath who is diagnosed with BPD can become very paranoid and shows no empathy towards others, if one displays all traits at one that can result in loss of life. Suffering from a sudden tra umatic experience can cause the killings to multiply making them psychopathic serial killers meaning the killing was premeditated. Schizophrenia mixes with serial killers who will have confused thoughts and would usually have premeditated murders. Reading these two articles I learned that most serial killers are born from traumatic childhood experiences resulting in lack of empathy and showing impulsive aggression. Diagnosing them with mental disorders can sorta provide us with an explanation as to why they feel the need to kill. Serial killers, mass murderers, and spree killers all engage in extreme violence but yet they differ based on who perpetrates them. A mass murder is someone who can get fired from their job gets mad then decide to walk outside and kill innocent bystanders. Theres no thought or plan put into action when it comes to defining a mass murderer. A spree killer is sorta like a mass murdered no plan of action, acting off rage, and killing innocent bystanders. To be considered a serial killer there are certain categories you have to fall under. With a minimum of three murders there must be a time period between the murders to determine that its not just a fit of rage. Having a sense of dominance killers tend to select a victim by their vulnerability, they will not choose a victim if they do not feel the mission will be accomplished. The victim will either be someone on the street or a prostitute, which plays a part in developing patterns. Normally the victim would choose based off race and ge nder, they pick individuals with similar traits closest to their preference. They stalk their victims for a period of time until they feel the time is right to attack. Serial Killing is usually not expressed through rage, with having slight schizophrenia they have a drive to kill sorta like an uncontrollable pleasure. The majority of serial killers are organized,mostly having patterns. There are some that are nonsocial or asocial meaning they are either excluded by society or themselves. Most serial killers are intelligent caucasian males aging from their 20s to 30s. You will not be able to tell a serial killer from their appearance they appear to look the same as everyone else for example, ted bundy was described as attractive and articulate. John Wayne Gacy was a public figure within his community who would dress up as a clown at local parties. Serial killers display three behaviors within their childhood known as the Macdonald Triad: arson, bed-wetting, and animal cruelty. One of the many question i had was why do serial killers have patterns, i learned that their patterns are based off of how and what they previously experienced within their childhoods. I understand that there are female serial killers but most of the time the killer is going to be male. To know that serial killers are just like other human beings with a wife and kids is strange because before reading this wouldve thought they would be all crazy and unstable. During my first personal interview I asked question such us can psychopathic traits be inherited through genetics, does one traumatic experience alters their brain negatively, etc. I interviewed Dr Kelsey Maloney who is currently a forensic psychiatric she provided useful information in regards to my question. One of the ten questions I asked was is there any treatment provided to help those who are developing psychotic traits. Typical therapy is provided but there is caution, killers tend to manipulate other people by acting like them or masking their feelings. Instead of discussing about how did they feel or did they regret the crime they commited, therapy is usually the act on thoughts. Discussing their thoughts allows you to place yourself in their shoes developing a compassionate role showing them that you care. Since psychopaths are usually antisocial the main goal of therapy is to break down their emotional detachment making them more vulnerable. The next step is to put them i n a position to where they would be comfortable expressing their emotions this is done by using schema. Schema is the aggression and intimidation that tends to take over when their placed in an uncomfortable position. During this interview I had many questions but this one was the most important one. I learned there is treatment provide for those who are developing psychopathic traits, does it always work? No but at least there is something to help. I have watched many documentaries or just regular videos on the mind and the psychological traits of a serial killer. One of the two videos ive come across is called inside the mind of a serial killer. Serial killers like Ted Bundy and John Wayne meet the criteria for psychopathy displaying sadist behavior meaning theres enjoyment in knowing their victims are suffering. Most serial killers are loners, men with multiple failed relationships they kill, hide the body, and then move to next. The reason for this is they lack knowledge of how to maintain a romantic relationship. Ted Bundy would be described as the most violent serial killer in America confessing to 36 murders. Growing up Teds mother told him his grandparents were his parents so he grew believing his mother was his sister. He grew to be handsome and very well educated studying psychology around the time a female disappeared. Teds victims were usually attractive young women with dark hair.

Definition and Examples of Apologia in Rhetoric

Definition: In classical rhetoric, communication studies, and public relations, an apologia is a  speech that defends, justifies, and/or apologizes for an action or statement. Plural: apologia. Adjective: apologetic. Also known as a  speech of self-defense. In an article* in the Quarterly Journal of Speech (1973), B.L. Ware and W.A. Linkugel identified four common strategies in apologetic discourse: denial (directly or indirectly rejecting the substance, intent, or consequence of the questionable act) bolstering (attempting to enhance the image of the individual under attack) differentiation (distinguishing the questionable act from more serious or harmful actions) transcendence (placing the act in a different context) *They Spoke in Defense of Themselves: On the Generic Criticism of Apologia See Examples and Observations below. Also see: OratoryPersuasionRhetoric What Are the Three Branches of Rhetoric? EtymologyFrom the Greek, away from speech Examples and Observations There may be several purposes for apologia rhetoric, including to explain the behavior or statement in a positive light, justify the behavior to minimize damage to image and character, or remove the topic from public discussion so that other issues may be discussed.(Colleen E. Kelley, The Rhetoric of First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton: Crisis Management Discourse. Praeger, 2001) The Rhetoric of Damage ControlSome genres are so complex and high stakes that they require a special kind of rhetorical maneuvering and critical assessment. One such animal is what Aristotle called an apologia--or what we label today as the rhetoric of self-defense, damage-control, image-repair, or crisis management. . . .Its indebtedness to all three genres [deliberative, judicial, and epideictic], but its allegiance to none, makes the apologia a challenging rhetorical hybrid to create and critique (Campbell Huxman, 2003, pp. 293-294). . . . .The genre [of apologia] is a public purging of sins and a reaffirm ation of the ethical norms of society dressed up in theatrical proportions to bring pleasure to spectators; it is the most intimate form of secular discourse. Success in this arena requires a let it all hang out (remorse, pride, outrage) approach. The visual media are especially equipped to provide the excess and exaggeration that this type of theater demands.(Susan Schultz Huxman, Exigencies, Explanations, and Executions: Toward a Dynamic Theory of the Crisis Communications Genre. Responding to Crisis: A Rhetorical Approach to Crisis Communication, ed. by Dan P. Millar and Robert L. Heath. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004) BP CEOs Apologia for the Gulf Oil Spill (May 31, 2010)The first thing to say is Im sorry. . . . We’re sorry for the massive disruption it’s caused their lives. There’s no one who wants this over more than I do. I would like my life back.†(Tony Hayward, televised speech in Venice, Louisiana, May 31, 2010) Bill Clintons Apologia: The Monica Lewinsk y Affair (Aug. 17, 1998)Good evening.This afternoon in this room, from this chair, I testified before the Office of Independent Counsel and the grand jury.I answered their questions truthfully, including questions about my private life, questions no American citizen would ever want to answer.Still, I must take complete responsibility for all my actions, both public and private. And that is why I am speaking to you tonight.As you know, in a deposition in January, I was asked questions about my relationship with Monica Lewinsky. While my answers were legally accurate, I did not volunteer information.Indeed, I did have a relationship with Miss Lewinsky that was not appropriate. In fact, it was wrong. It constituted a critical lapse in judgment and a personal failure on my part for which I am solely and completely responsible.But I told the grand jury today and I say to you now that at no time did I ask anyone to lie, to hide or destroy evidence or to take any other unlawful action.I kn ow that my public comments and my silence about this matter gave a false impression. I misled people, including even my wife. I deeply regret that.I can only tell you I was motivated by many factors. First, by a desire to protect myself from the embarrassment of my own conduct.I was also very concerned about protecting my family. The fact that these questions were being asked in a politically inspired lawsuit, which has since been dismissed, was a consideration, too.In addition, I had real and serious concerns about an independent counsel investigation that began with private business dealings 20 years ago, dealings I might add about which an independent federal agency found no evidence of any wrongdoing by me or my wife over two years ago.The independent counsel investigation moved on to my staff and friends, then into my private life. And now the investigation itself is under investigation.This has gone on too long, cost too much and hurt too many innocent people.Now, this matter is between me, the two people I love most--my wife and our daughter--and our God. I must put it right, and I am prepared to do whatever it takes to do so.Nothing is more important to me personally. But it is private, and I intend to reclaim my family life for my family. Its nobodys business but ours.Even presidents have private lives. It is time to stop the pursuit of personal destruction and the prying into private lives and get on with our national life.Our country has been distracted by this matter for too long, and I take my responsibility for my part in all of this. That is all I can do.Now it is time--in fact, it is past time to move on.We have important work to do--real opportunities to seize, real problems to solve, real security matters to face.And so tonight, I ask you to turn away from the spectacle of the past seven months, to repair the fabric of our national discourse, and to return our attention to all the challenges and all the promise of the next American century.Th ank you for watching. And good night.(President Bill Clinton, televised speech to the American public, August 17, 1998) Pronunciation: AP-eh-LOW-je-eh

Thomas Hardys The Mayor of Casterbridge Essay - 1450 Words

Thomas Hardys The Mayor of Casterbridge. Sex is so intertwined in our society that it pervades each facet, including television, books, advertising, and conversation. Movies like The Matrix toss in gratuitous sex because the audience nearly expects it. Thomas Hardys The Mayor of Casterbridge, therefore, is exceptional in its lack of sexual situations. The subject of sexual motivation and its inherent ambiguity with regard to Henchards actions is a topic that caught my attention from the very first pages of The Mayor of Casterbridge. Continually in the novel there is tension, but it is never described as sexual. Much the same, there are countless marriages during the novel but no related sexual attraction is discussed. The†¦show more content†¦It seems that for Henchard, maturity involves a kind of assimilation of female suffering, an identification with a woman which is also an effort to come to terms with with [his] own deepest sel[f] (Showalter, 394). It is not until the end of the novel that Henchard realizes th is, withdraws from society, and loses his will to live. However, his wrongdoings are not completely restricted to women. For this reason, I believe that this indicates not misdirected sexual energy, but a general lack of knowledge. Henchards act of selling his wife had clearly been mentioned between husband and wife prior to the actual incident, but that does not mean that it was well thought out. In fact, it seems that Henchard rarely thought things out to a full extent. Selling his wife in the first place would lead me to believe that he never loved Susan at all. I married at eighteen, like the fool that I was; and this is the consequence. But a fellow never knows these little things till all chance of acting upon em is past (9). Further, this quote shows that Henchard did not even think thoroughly about marrying Susan. He claims that he was a fool because he was eighteen; I say that at this point in the novel, he had not grown emotionally in the least. Likewise, Henchards relationship with Lucetta seems to be centered on a debt he felt he owed her forShow MoreRelated Human Destiny and Chance in Thomas Hardys The Mayor of Casterbridge1228 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Destiny and Chance in Thomas Hardys The Mayor of Casterbridge Present readers might perceive that Thomas Hardys viewpoint in the novel The Mayor of Casterbridge is severe and depressing. However, most people adored Hardy during his living years. In an era when the Industrial Revolution was bringing dramatic and sometimes disturbing changes to England, he celebrated the nations roots in its rustic past. In an era when new ideas like Darwins theory of evolution challenged long establishedRead MoreJohn Hardy s Far From The Madding Crowd And The Mayor Of Casterbridge1544 Words   |  7 Pagesresolutions. In Thomas Hardy’s famous works Far From the Madding Crowd and The Mayor of Casterbridge, the differing portrayals of relationships and style of characterization dictate the theme and overall likeability of the two rather similar novels. Despite the similarities, the positively thematic ideals depicted by Bathsheba Everdene and Gabriel Oak’s complex relationship in Far From the Madding Crowd rivals that of Michael and Susan Hench ard’s toxic relationship in The Mayor of Casterbridge, causingRead More Essay on Fate and Chance in The Mayor of Casterbridge1615 Words   |  7 PagesFate and Chance in The Mayor of Casterbridge  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Thomas Hardys disillusionment over religion was a major theme in both his novels and his poetry. In his mind there was a conflict over whether fate or chance ruled us. He explores this dilemma in the poems I Look Into My Glass and Going and Staying. Each poem takes a different stance on the matter. It is up to the novel The Mayor of Casterbridge to illuminate which position he ultimately adopts. The poem I Look Into My GlassRead MoreThe Mayor Of Casterbridge, By Thomas Hardy907 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunities for the characters in Thomas Hardy s novel, The Mayor of Casterbridge, to embrace and experience this necessary growth, there is an absence of such personal advancement and progress. Ultimately, the decisions and actions of Michael Henchard, Lucetta Le Sueur, Donald Farfrae, and Elizabeth Jane all demonstrate repetitive qualities and a lack of character development which either assist or hinder the justice and moral order of the characters’ fates. Throughout Hardy’s plot driven novel, the trueRead MoreThe Life And Death Of The Mayor Of Casterbridge1275 Words   |  6 PagesAs it’s full title, The Life and Death of the Mayor of Casterbridge: A Story of a Man of Character, indicates, the novel is concerned with the representation of the rise and fall, joys and sorrows, and triumph and defeat of its central character, Michael Henchard, where happiness seems as rare as an oasis in a vast dreary desert of sorrow and misfortune. Considered one of Thomas Hardy’s most masterful works, The Mayor of Casterbridge, is first and foremost an Aristotelian tragedy of the most movingRead MoreThe Setting and Symbols in the Mayor of Casterbridge1388 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider The Mayor of Casterbridge one of Hardy ¡Ã‚ ¯s two great novels. Of all the Wessex ¡Ã‚ ¯s novels, however, this is the least typical. Although it makes much less use of the physical environment than do the others, we still cannot ignore the freq uently use of symbols and setting in the novel. In my essay, I ¡Ã‚ ®ll analyze the function of the symbols and the setting in The Mayor of Casterbridge. THE SETTING AND SYMBOLS IN THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE The setting place of this novel is Casterbridge (England)Read MoreEssay on Mayor of Casterbridge Tragic Hero1482 Words   |  6 PagesCole Magee AP Literature Block 2 10/16/2012 The Effects of a Tragic Hero in The Mayor of Casterbridge by: Thomas Hardy Within the novel The Mayor of Casterbridge, Hardy’s main character, Henchard, is displayed as a tragic hero who has started off in a high position but has fallen due to an unacknowledged tragic flaw. Henchard becomes an instrument for the suffering of the women around him, resulting from his ultimate failure to recognize his rash behavior. Henchard’s former wife, love affairRead More Thomas Hardys Tragic Stories796 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Hardys Tragic Stories For centuries, various writers have endeavored to encapsulate the constituents of tragedy, and create works of literature that adhere to their understanding of an ostensibly universal system of tragic structure, tragic plot, and tragic theme. Nevertheless, the etymology of the word, tragedy, proves to be as elusive and arcane as the tragic construct is seemingly concrete and unequivocal; indeed, the word, tragedy, can be traced to the Greek word, tragoidiaRead MoreThe Mayor of Casterbridge1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mayor of Casterbridge 1. Discuss the ways in which Hardy has raised awareness of social issues in the readers of The Mayor of Casterbridge. The Mayor of Casterbridge written by Thomas Hardy in 1884/85 reflects upon the Progression of Modernism during the first half of the 19th century English society that was progressing in a difficult transition from a pre-industrial Britain to â€Å"modern† Victorian times. Much of the action and plot in Hardy’s novel The Mayor of Casterbridge takes placeRead MoreWhat Does the Opening Chapter of the Mayor of Casterbridge Reveal to Us About the Characters, Issues to Come in the Novel and Hardys Style?5016 Words   |  21 Pagescome in the novel and Hardys style? In the first chapter of the Mayor of Casterbridge, the main characters are introduced to us from the outset (a young family with a small child approaching the village of Weydon-Priors,) with the opening line informing the reader immediately of fundamental characters in the story. Thomas Hardy then immediately moves on to establish the protagonist, prior to conveying images of the village setting to the reader. Thus, Hardy suggests to the reader that the main

Usps and Sony Struggle to Create Lasting Organizational Change free essay sample

When Bill Henderson, postmaster general of US Postal Service (USPS), turned up at the Tour de France in July 1999, things could not have been better. After making loss upon loss, his organization had finally turned things around. USPS was in profit with a strategic five-year plan that was set to see it prosper for years to come. And just to make things even greater, the athlete USPS had sponsored (the guy who was told he would never compete again after being diagnosed with testicular cancer in 1996), had just won the worlds most prestigious cycling competition. What a difference three years can make. On a downward trend Since that summers day, USPS has free-wheeled downhill in spectacular fashion. In the fiscal year ending September 2001, profit had turned to loss of around $1. 6 billion (less than projected but hardly a success), Budgets were cut and capital spending halted. Then came the terrorist attacks of 11 September and the subsequent anthrax assaults on employees of USPS. This only served to make matters worse for the postal firm and so once again, it was back to the drawing board. Failing to sustain change initiatives And USPS is not alone in its failure to implement a successful change initiative. According to recent research by Change Management Online, UK businesses undertake at least three major change projects a year (at a cost of approximately 52 billion in management time alone) yet half of these programs fail to make any lasting impact whatsoever. Whilst USPS faced a bigger challenge than most by attempting to turn the whole organization around (the ultimate change initiative), the fact that it made such a strong start left executives wondering, when things went awry, where did it all go wrong? Admittedly, transforming USPS into a profit-making outfit looked like something of an impossible task due to its unusual position. The USPS is a huge regulated monopoly and consequently has a number of legal obligations (e. g. new products and services cannot be introduced without lengthy discussions). In addition, competitors such as FedEx and UPS continue to offer more than just regular delivery and in doing so, justify the premium prices they charge. But despite these potential obstacles, executives at USPS realized that without some fundamental changes, the company was sure to go under. Initially, back in 1992, postmaster general Martin Runyon had tried to cut costs through staffing cutbacks however this approach had failed. Consequently, in 1994 Runyon decided that the way to achieve success was by setting aggressive operational goals that would improve efficiency and service. Improving service, improving profits To this effect, USPS launched a website containing useful information such as ZIP codes and pricing lists, experimented with internet kiosks, created a system for issuing electronic postmarks and began to develop an overnight shipping program in order to speed up deliveries. These initiatives paid off and between 1996 and 1999 the organization enjoyed a relatively stable period that also saw Bill Henderson take over from Runyon as postmaster general in 1998. Five-year plans were published and USPS moved towards its vision of becoming a twenty-first century growth company. Factors for failure So what went wrong? In between 1998 and 2001, USPS plummeted from a net income of $550 million to losses of approximately $1. 7 billion. Robert Reisner, former vice president of strategic planning for the company, identified a number of underlying problems that contributed to the failure f this promising turnaround: * USPSs new approach was disorienting to many managers. Some senior executives believed the aggressive targets set by Runyon were impossible whilst others felt that the organization was not focussing enough on its core business; * Despite the high morale that existed within USPS around 1999, senior management failed to capitalize on this momentum and missed out on the opportunity to secure support of employees throughout the company; * Some managers simply resisted the change. These executives felt that electronic services were unlikely to pose a major threat to the postal service for many years to come and consequently saw experiments with the Internet and electronic signatures as a waste of resources; * Ever present were the constraints of being a regulated monopoly. For example, a lucrative deal with Amazon. com was impossible due to regulations and meant that it was UPS and not the postal service that reaped the benefits of such a strategic alliance; and * Despite its impressive jump into the black, USPS had not actually made any structural, cultural or strategic transformations. By improving its service it had simply made incremental changes. This meant that threats such as email technology were never fully addressed. Reisner points out that, ultimately, USPS did not look to the long term, nor did it effect the necessary strategic changes. Without such a transformation it was inevitable that this turnaround would not be sustained. In many senses USPS is back to square one. It may have slightly improved its services, but the threats that were looming as far back as 1994 are still as real as ever. Sonys need for change Perhaps Sony, another organization currently in such a predicament, could learn a few lessons from USPSs mistakes. Although the electronics giant is not suffering from turnaround trauma, it is in the process of transforming itself in order to survive. However Sony may also be running the risk of shortsightedness. Why? The business is currently in limbo. Aware that there is little mileage left in some of its products, it is ready to leave its past behind, yet the future it desires (that of broadband domination) is not quite upon us. According to Business Week, most analysts are forecasting a 40 percent decline in the companys operating profits to just $1 billion on flat sales. It is becoming increasingly clear that Sony needs a new business model, broadband or no broadband. Turning around To combat this dilemma, the organization has: * started to shift its emphasis from making low-margin consoles to selling movies, games and Internet services; * shut down a number of factories in 1999 and pledged to reduce its workforce by 10 percent over the next three years; centralized management of all Sonys factories across the globe, cutting costs by 10 percent; and * started looking towards strategic alliances as a means of increasing revenue. But is this enough? Sony is still a sprawling conglomerate. Business Week likens it to other Japanese electronic giants such as Toshiba or Hitachi, describing them as jacks of all trades and Microsofts of none. In addition, the company still runs many of these smaller businesses (su ch as TVs and cathode tubes) at a loss. Sonys core is still in consumer electronics but this industry is fading fast. The market is already saturated and Sonys core electronic division (about 63 percent of its overall sales) was in the red for the first half of last year. In light of such a dilemma, corporate giants need the help of the Welchs or the Gerstners of this world to shake things up and streamline the business, yet Sony opts instead to promote from within, running the risk of becoming insular in its management techniques. And not only do some critics believe Sonys management system is wrong, they also feel that the brand has lost its technological edge, lagging behind innovative competitors such as Samsung. Incremental changes just not enough Many analysts feel that without radical changes in personnel and structure in the very near future, the star qualities of the Sony brand will gradually fade out altogether. It is encouraging that Sony has started to address these issues, yet whether it is too little too late (the cliche that rings true for so many change initiatives) remains to be seen. One thing both Sony and USPS know for certain is that sustained success is not going to come from a few incremental changes to systems and processes. If you do not change the mindset of your organization, then you are unlikely to after the fortunes of your business, no matter how established you are on the corporate ladder. Management implications The experiences of these two corporations provide some valuable lessons when it comes to sustaining change: To alter your fortunes on a permanent basis, you must change the culture of your organization; Secure the support of as many senior executives as possible. Those who are not happy about the changes you propose may need to re-consider their position within the business; * Do not market your strategy as a one-off change program that will guarantee success forever. Change needs to be continuous in order to maintain competitive advantage and one-off schemes tend to fizzle out after the honeymoon period; * Keep involved with the initiative for as long as possible (we are talking years not months). A common complaint from employees is that once an initiative has been rolled out and sustained for a couple of months, senior management lose interest. Whilst it is not always practical to maintain the same involvement you had at the beginning of the initiative, staying abreast of developments will reassure employees that this change more than just empty management rhetoric; * Know where you are going. Set realistic targets that are sustainable. For example, there is no point growing by 50 percent if the quality of your product will suffer and force you to scale back three years down the line. Comment This review is based upon: When a turnaround stalls by Reisner and Can Sony regain the magic? by I. Kunii et al. When a turnaround stalls is a well-written case study on the mixed fortunes of USPS. Reisner, former vice president for strategic planning within the company, candidly points out how USPS failed to embrace the technological future or gain the support of all its senior management. The article about Sony contains many useful facts and figures that all point to the need for change. As well as focussing upon previous transformational attempts, the authors offer some suggestions on how this electronics corporation can remain in the black.

Thomas Wyatts poetry Essay Example For Students

Thomas Wyatts poetry Essay Henry VIII England as he traveled as an ambassador to several countries. His poetry expresses how he felt within the 16th Century. The poem which I have chosen to reflect upon these times is Satire 1; the passage is from lines 73-103, where Wyatt reveals his true thoughts within the voice of a narrator.  Satire 1 which was wrote in 1536 a time in which Sir Thomas Wyatt spent some time in court as he was often banished during his ambassador duration for holding false information. The poem itself was written whilst he was banished from his courteous role. Wyatt reflects the feelings of how a courtier must have felt within this time especially showing how this was a strong affect upon his own life. The way in which Wyatt has used the narrator in his poetry shows that the narrator has a meaning towards himself in which the court has affected other people within the time. We will write a custom essay on Thomas Wyatts poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lines 73-75 suggest that the speaker of the poem cannot go through with the way in which his role consists of during his time as an ambassador. Wyatt questions the roles of an ambassador of what is required of oneself; hence that a sense of doubt is used in this, line 76 I cannot I- no, no, it will not be! The questioning of this uses him to stop then think and to continue to follow on with how he feels uncomfortable with this as he speaks from the heart. These lines are quite influential as they should be taken into consideration as he was an ambassador himself for Henry VIII. He describes himself as a hawk who hunts around as he would describe his role as an ambassador. There seems to be some tension with the language which is used to symbolize the role in which Wyatt played, it could possibly be said that there is a loglines to be freed from a life in which he leads.  As the poem continues we can learn that there is also a lot more tension, the fact that Wyatt is desperate to be in France and Spain, he is so longing to be freed from this confused life in which he leads however he is torn between the very two, in the path in which he should choose. I am not now in Fraunce to judge the wyne, with saffry sauce the delicates to fele; Nor yet in Spaigne, where oon must him incline to, lines 89-91. The meaning of these lines is spoken by the narrator of the poem speaking of the feelings which Wyatt must have felt during his role, therefore he voices over Wyatts actual feelings. However this could be a questioning role of what his conscious maybe asking of him, therefore it makes the whole of the traveling a metaphorical reference to his life, especially the importance that the court plays and is domineering towards life. From a close analysis upon the poem it can be identified that religion plays a strong link with the way in which the differences between Catholics and Protestants held within the time which caused much conflict. Wyatt speaks of his time in Rome with attacking morals of the way in which the Catholics leave, which is somewhat degrading for those within the society. He seems to be very happy with spending time within these foreign countries, he has to accept what he is doing in his life as he does seem secluded towards where he fits within as he travels to so many places, obliviously there is much confusion held within his thoughts. People look upon him very differently due to him traveling through many places seeking and gathering information for the King, he should not be judged for this role that he is given to play. Wyatt therefore feels more content with himself at home in Kent which is where he is comfortable with others around him as in his eyes it is a Christian place which holds much more faith than any other country in which he has to embark upon.  Wyatts Satire 1 is very symbolic for the life in which he held as we can learn how hard it must have been from him by analyzing these few lines from his work, being heard from a second voice to shadow these effects of his life.

How Honeybees Turn Nectar Into Honey

How Honeybees Turn Nectar Into Honey The sweet, viscous honey we take for granted as a sweetener or cooking ingredient is the product of industrious honeybees working as a highly organized colony, collecting flower nectar and converting it into a high-sugar food store. The production of honey by bees involves several chemical processes, including digestion, regurgitation, enzyme activity, and evaporation. Bees create honey as a highly efficient food source to sustain themselves year-round, including the dormant months of winter- human beings are just along for the ride. In the commercial honey-gathering  industry, the excess honey in the hive is what is harvested for packaging and sale, with enough honey left in the hive to sustain the bee population until it becomes active again the following spring.   The Honeybee Colony A honeybee colony generally consists of one queen bee- the only fertile female; a few thousand drone bees, which are fertile males; and tens of thousands of worker bees, which are sterile females.  In the production of honey, these worker bees take on specialized roles as  foragers  and  house bees. Gathering and Processing Flower Nectar The actual process of transforming the flower nectar into honey requires teamwork. First,  older forager  worker bees  fly out from the hive in search of nectar-rich flowers. Using its straw-like proboscis, a forager bee drinks the liquid nectar from a flower and stores it in a special organ called the honey stomach. The bee continues to forage until its honey stomach is full, visiting 50 to 100  flowers per trip from the hive. At the moment the nectars reach the honey stomach, enzymes begin to break down the complex sugars of the nectar into simpler sugars that are less prone to crystallization. This process is called inversion. Handing Off the Nectar With a full belly, the forager  bee heads back to the hive and regurgitates the already modified nectar directly to  a younger house bee. The house bee ingests the sugary offering from the forager bee, and its own enzymes further break down the sugars. Within the hive, house bees pass the nectar from individual to individual until the water content is reduced to about 20 percent. At this point, the last house bee regurgitates the fully inverted nectar into a cell of the honeycomb.   Next, the hive bees beat their wings furiously, fanning the nectar to evaporate its remaining water content; evaporation is also helped by the temperature inside a hive being a constant 93 to 95 F. As the water evaporates, the sugars thicken into a substance recognizable as honey. When an individual cell is full of honey, the house bee caps the beeswax cell, sealing the honey into the honeycomb for later consumption. The beeswax is produced by glands on the bees abdomen. Collecting Pollen While most foraging bees are dedicated to collecting nectar for the production of honey, about 15 to 30 percent of the foragers are collecting pollen on their flights out from the hive.  The pollen is used to make beebread, the bees main source of dietary protein. The pollen also provides bees with fats, vitamins, and minerals. To keep pollen from spoiling, the bees add enzymes and acids to it  from salivary gland secretions. How Much Honey Is Produced? A single worker bee lives only a few weeks and in that time produces only about 1/12th of a teaspoon of honey.  But working cooperatively, a hives thousands of worker bees can produce more than  200 pounds of honey for the colony within a year. Of this amount, a beekeeper can harvest 30 to 60 pounds of honey without compromising the colonys ability to survive the winter.   The Food Value of Honey A tablespoon of honey contains 60 calories, 16 grams of sugar, and 17 grams of carbs. For humans, its a less bad sweetener than refined sugar, because honey contains antioxidants and enzymes. Honey can vary in color, flavor, and antioxidant level, depending on where it is produced because it can be made from so many different trees and flowers. For example, eucalyptus honey may seem to have a hint of menthol flavor. Honey made from nectar from fruit bushes may have more fruity undertones than honey  made from nectars of flowering plants. Honey produced and sold locally is often much more unique in taste than honey manufactured on a huge scale and appearing on grocery store shelves, because these widely distributed products are highly refined and pasteurized, and they may be blends of honey  from many different regions.   Honey can be purchased in several different forms. It is available as a traditional viscous liquid in glass or plastic bottles, or it can be purchased as slabs of honeycomb with honey still packed in the cells. You can also buy honey in granulated form or whipped or creamed to make it easier to spread.   Bee Species All honey consumed by people is produced by only seven different species of  honeybees. Other types of bees, and a few other insects, also make honey, but these types are not used for commercial production and human consumption. Bumblebees, for example, make a similar honey-like substance to store their nectar, but its not the sweet delicacy that honeybees make.  Neither is it made in the same quantity because, in  a bumblebee colony, only the queen hibernates for the winter. About Nectar   Honey is not possible at all without nectar from flowering plants. Nectar is a sweet, liquidy substance produced by glands within plant flowers. Nectar is an  evolutionary adaptation that attracts insects to the flowers by offering them nutrition. In return, the insects help fertilize the flowers by transmitting pollen particles clinging to their bodies from flower to flower during their foraging activities. In this synergetic relationship, both parties benefit: Bees and other insects gain food while simultaneously transmitting the pollen necessary to fertilization and seed production in the flowering plants. In its natural state, nectar contains about 80 percent  water, along with complex sugars. Left unattended, nectar eventually ferments and is useless as a food source for bees. It cannot be stored for any length of time by the insects. But by transforming the nectar into honey, the bees create an efficient and usable carbohydrate that is only 14 to 18 percent water and one that can be stored almost indefinitely without fermenting or spoiling. Pound for pound, honey provides bees with a much more concentrated energy source that can sustain them through cold winter months.